In this example of signature examination from Orange County, CA, the height of the first initial in each signature was made similar. The questioned signature is black, the known signature was changed to red. This is one of many known signatures that were used for comparison.
The judge ruled this was a forgery perpetrated by the plaintiff. Document examiners are sometimes asked to determine whether a document is a photocopy of a legitimate document. When the photocopy is done well, it is often difficult, or impossible to determine the authenticity of the source document. When a person is careless creating a document that will be passed as authentic, the document examiner can determine the photocopy is not made from an authentic document.
In this example from Riverside, CA, a person created a contract, then placed two signatures onto the document. I could not determine whether they were placed onto the page using computer software such as Photoshop, or they were placed onto the page from a manual cutout.
The Court ruled the questioned document is not authentic and is an altered document. A telltale sign on the page is the signature line sloped down to the right for each signature. All the computer printed text on the page was perfectly horizontal. Forensic document examiners are trained to analyze documents of all types. We provide specific, quantifiable opinions.
The documents may be handwritten, computer-generated or printed. They may exist in electronic format or even be graffiti on a wall. Examiners work with these and many other forms of documents. Often, original documents are not available. When they are, it is the responsibility of the document examiner to examine the original document. For example, the document may be lodged at the court or other government agency, in a human resource department, or be in the possession of the opposing party in a lawsuit.
In a recent case, the opposing document examiner admitted he did not own the proper equipment to perform the work on the case. Much of the work of a forensic document examiner involves handwriting. It is helpful for those unfamiliar with the science to know that the most qualified, trained document examiner uses a powerful microscope to analyze minute details in both the known and questioned writing, in the ink and even in the paper. They use software to assist with comparisons between different writing samples.
Document examination involves far more than the observation of overt similarities and differences in the visual structure of the writing. This in-depth analysis is essential to provide the quantitative, objective evidence required to defend an opinion in court. An understanding of statistical variability is also indispensable to account for the inherent variability of any handwriting. No two signatures written by the same person are exactly alike.
The questioned handwriting is compared with the known handwriting. The document examiner then determines whether the common attributes in the known writing are found in the questioned handwriting. You should ask a prospective document examiner how they conduct their examinations, what equipment and software they use, and how they approach the question of variability in handwriting samples.
Many examiners do not use the latest equipment or methodologies. Ask your document examiner how they will approach examination of a digital document. Mike has years experience developing and managing computer software systems. Contact Mike to learn how he can assist with examination of your digital document. Riverside County. Questioned document examination is a mystery to many people. The questioned document examiner uses demonstrative exhibits created from the documents that were examined.
These exhibits help tell the story that supports the opinion given in the case. The exhibits show similarities and differences between the known writing and questioned writing.
The exhibits may show intricacies of handwriting, details proving a document was altered or a signature is a forged signature. The exhibits may demonstrate how the document was created, and many other attributes to support the opinion given about the questioned document. If you are planning on hiring an expert and you are on such a tight budget that you only want a verbal opinion, you should probably ask your boss for some overtime hours.
It is always nice to find out what the expert has to offer in the way of support for an opinion. But,… Read more ». I just read on gizmodo. After all, computers can do a lot of things that we never would have dreamed of. But, I question how can a computer algorithm… Read more ».
Does your expert really cost that much? The time and money spent to take an injustice to court has become prohibitive for all but the most egregious of personal cases. The principals involved are often trumped by the practicalities of paying the attorney… Read more ».
The past few decades has seen a large increase in the number colleges across the United States graduating new students into the workforce. But what if many of the people claiming that they graduating from college are really just using forged documents? Forged degrees have been showing up more often in recent years. While this is true, it is still commonly used in San Diego, and its authenticity has been shown in a number of court cases.
Due to the way aspects of the last governing the evaluation of written by hand reports are accidentally referred to as handwritten analysis, the term is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to legal record evaluation. Although it may appear impenetrable, a professional handwriting analysis in San Diego can discover a surprising amount of information about the writer simply by dissecting and analysing their calligraphy.
Along with offering a complete character profile, the quality of your handwriting analysis exposes a range of other facets of your personality, such as physical challenges and ethical traits; prior encounters; hidden gifts; and mental hurdles, to name a few. This uncomplicated title describes what a handwriting analysis in San Diego is and why it is useful.
The handwriting analyst begins by offering a brief history of the craft, then delving into each phase of the procedure, which includes the following:. In any case, it contributes to the organisation of the final report, which will be given as evidence to the Court in the future. It is vital that you and your handwriting analysis in San Diego agree completely on how this facts should be interpreted, which requires knowledge with the language.
While this may seem odd and irrational in situations demanding a high level of contrast, it is sufficient for legal purposes. A court will take this as suggesting a high degree of confidence in the judgement. This sentence and correspondence issue is critical because we work with highly qualified legal specialists. This means that we should consider their employment and obligations in the context of the case.
The refined abilities and significance of these seasoned handwriting analysis in San Diego are well-known. The premise upon which this collaboration is built is critical. An analyst of legal penalty is employed by an investigator or a client to evaluate the validity of a punishment test conducted by the investigator or client. It is vital for all clients to keep this in mind while managing a graphologist. The critical point to understand about this shown ability is that you are not working with a handwriting analysis in San Diego, despite the fact that they are writing a report.
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